
image: Classic Stage Ireland
Alright, so Dionysus is the god of wine and crazyness. His father was Zeus and his mother a mortal woman named Semele, who was from a city called Thebes. Semele died because Zeus revealed himself as a god to her, and being mortal she could not live in the presence of a god. Anyways, so Semele’s sisters gossiped, saying that Semele was lying and that Dionysus wasn’t really the son of Zeus.
So Dionysus disguises himself as a mortal and returns to Thebes, demanding that the Thebians worship Dionysus (also known as Bacchus), but they refuse. So he makes the women of the city go mad and worship him anyways.
Dionysus:
This town must learn,
even against its will, how much it costs
to scorn God’s mysteries and to be purged.
So shall I vindicate my virgin mother
and reveal myself to mortals as a God,
the son of God. (48-53)
Chorus:
Bacchus will lead the dancing throngs to the mountain,
the mountain, which is home to that mob of women,
who rebelled against the shuttle and loom
answering the urge of Dionysus. (136-141)
So the former king of Thebes, Cadmus, and a blind seer, Tiresias, believe that they should also answer the call of Dionysus and partake in revels, so they help each other dance even though they are very old. But Pentheus, Cadmus’ grandson and present King of Thebes is outraged at all the revelry going on and demands that the stranger encouraging the worship of Dionysus be brought to him.
So the guards capture Dionysus, who comes without struggle, and bring him to Pentheus. Also, a herdsman reports that the women, including Pentheus’ mothers and sisters, tore apart his cattle limb from limb.
Herdsman:
Everywhere you looked,
ribs and cloven hooves
were flying through the air.
And from the pine branches
dangled lumps of flesh that dripped with blood. Majestic bulls,
one minute aiming their horns with all their furious pride,
the next were stumbling to the ground,
overwhelmed by the swarming hands of girls,
their bones stripped clean of all their flesh,
faster than you could blink your royal eyes. (901-910)
The herdsman then reported the matter to PETA. I’m kidding.
Anyways, Pentheus and Dionysus talk for awhile, and somehow Dionysus convinces Pentheus to spy on the women dressed as a woman. If he is dressed as a man they will surely tear him to bits. So Dionysus leads him to the women, but instead of helping to bring them back, he delivers Pentheus into the hands of the women, who promptly rip him to shreds. Pentheus’ mother puts his head on a stake and parades him into town, where Cadmus looks on in horror. The spell is lifted and the women realize what they have done. Dionysus then banishes them all from Thebes and they leave.
Dionysus:
Hear me all! I speak to you now as Dionysus,
a God revealed to mortal eyes.
I came back to this land of my virgin birth,
to suffer the indignities that only human folly can invent.
I was mocked at, chained, thrown in prison. Men like Pentheus
who abuse their power in defiance of the Gods
shall ever rediscover the inexorable terror of divine justice.
Now you, his kin, were made to kill a tyrant that you gloried in.
You are unclean. And you shall go your separate ways,
leaving Thebes forever, to rid it from the curse of your pollution.
Had you been willing to be wise when you had all,
today, instead of losing all, you would be thriving allies
of the son of Zeus, your friend. (1800-1812)
The end.